| Stage
fright -> Plan
-> Write
-> Deliver
-> Feedback
..
Step
One: Planningmore
This guide will make public speaking a whole lot easier for you. Build
solid foundations for a successful speech by using your knowledge of the
occasion, the audience, and their expectations.
Step 1: Preparing Your Speech
1.1 Public Speaking
For Everyone
Preparing and delivering
your first public speech can be a daunting affair.
- You may find it
difficult deciding what you want to say, how to say it, or perhaps the
thought of speaking before an audience scares you.
- It's true that
some people are naturally talented at public speaking, but the good
news is that with some helpful guidance, anyone can write and deliver
a successful speech that will be remembered for all the right reasons.
1.2 Solid
Foundations back
Your first instinct
may be to sit down with a pen and paper and charge full steam ahead into
the first line of your speech. Don't. 
- You will save yourself
a lot of time and effort, not to mention much frustrating re-writing,
if you begin instead by devoting some time to careful planning
of your speech.
- Through effective
preparation, you will answer all the questions and doubts about your
speech before they arise.
- The contents of
your speech, and how you deliver it, are based on three important factors:
:
- 1.2.1 The
Occasion: more
- 1.2.2 The
Audience: 
- 1.2.3 The
Purpose of Your Speech Previous:
1.2 Preparing Your Speech
1.2.1 The
Occasion back
The nature of the
occasion will obviously have a great bearing on your speech.
- The occasion will
dictate not only the content of your speech, but also the duration,
the tone, and the expectations of your audience.
- For example, humor
may be inappropriate during a business presentation or a eulogy, while
it may be welcome during a wedding speech, or a sports event.
- You should also
be aware of your role and any observances that you should make during
your speech (For example, a Best Man ought to close his speech with
a toast to the Bride and Groom).
- Be mindful of the
occasion and your role in it.
1.2.2 The Audience back
Whatever the occasion,
your speech must always be targeted at your audience. If you are familiar
with your audience, for example if the occasion is a large family gathering,
then your speech should acknowledge and build upon your existing intimacy
with your audience.
- The use of names
and personal details of members of your audience can help to engage
your listeners.
- If the speech
is to an unfamiliar audience then an early goal of your speech must
be to build a degree of trust with the listeners.
- You must know who
your audience is in order to best decide how to affect your message
upon them.
1.2.3 The Purpose of Your Speech
back
By setting out a few
clear goals before you start writing your speech, you will be better equipped
to judge its progress and success of your speech prior to its public airing.
- A hilarious Best
Man speech may have your audience rolling in the aisles, but if you
fail to give tribute to the Bride and Groom you will have failed in
your role.
- By setting clear
goals, you will be better positioned to judge the likely success of
your speech.
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