Livingston/MacLea/Boggs
Surname y-DNA Project
Lab Results
Contact information and a more detailed ancestral history
of individuals with results shown below can be obtained by writing to the
project coordinator. Rob Livingston, Email:
rlivingston1488@sbcglobal.net
Links
Livingston/MacLea/Boggs
DNA Project Home
Livingstone
Genealogy Research Pages
Dr. David
Livingstone Relatives and Ancestors
Note: Andrew Lancaster has initiated a discussion
page which interested people can visit.
It can be found at http://users.skynet.be/lancaster/Discussion%20Maclea.htm
HYPOTHETICAL HAPLOGROUP. This hypothetical
haplogroup represents the allele values most common among our project
participants. When an allele mutates
away from this hypothetical value, it is highlighted with a color representing
the genetic distance from the established norm. Alleles usually mutate in increments of one step at a time. However, some alleles (464a, b, c, d, &
YCAIIa, b) often mutate in increments larger than one step at a time. So mutations of these alleles that are
greater than one step (two, three, four steps, etc.) are only counted as a
genetic distance of one and will be highlighted with yellow.
Color
Code: 00 = genetic distance from hypothetical
allele value is 1
00 = genetic distance from
hypothetical allele value is 2
00 = genetic distance from
hypothetical allele value is 3
00 = genetic distance
from hypothetical allele value is 4 or greater
Some
alleles have a tendency to mutate faster than others, which is taken into
consideration when calculating the probabilities of a most recent common
ancestor. These alleles are shown in
red.
|
Allele Identity |
3 9 3 |
3 9 0 |
1 9 * |
3 9 1 |
3 8 5 a |
3 8 5 b |
4 2 6 |
3 8 8 |
4 3 9 |
3 8 9 i |
3 9 2 |
3 8 9 ii |
4 5 8 |
4 5 9 a |