Birds of Texas

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) 30-35"

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Photographs - © Walter Bauer, Sugar Land, Texas - 1998

Field Marks: 32”.  A widespread cormorant found in both freshwater and marine habitats, and the only cormorant usually seen in interior wetlands or other inland areas.  Easily distinguished from other cormorants in flight by kinked neck.  A very good swimmer and diver.  It feeds chiefly on fish.

The adult bird is blackish with iridescent greenish or purplish gloss above; throat pouch yellow, bill is black.  Breeding birds have two inconspicuous tufts above their eyes.  Immatures brown above, paler below, with varying amounts of white on the neck, breast, and belly with some yellow on the bill.  Feet are black in all plumages.

Voice: Usually silent; in colony, low grunts, croaks.

Where Found:  Most of N. America.  Winters south to British Honduras.

Texas: Migrant (Mar. – May, Sept. – Nov) in most of the state.  Texas (rare in summer); breeds very locally (Wilbarger County, Baylor County, etc.)

Habitat:  Lakes, rivers, Gulf.

Nest:  A mass of sticks; in tree or bushy; in colony.  Eggs (3-4) pale blue, chalky.