Birds of Texas  

Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) 3-3 3/4" in length

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(Click on picture to enlarge)

Photographs - © Walter Bauer 

Field Marks: Hummingbird's are the tiniest of all bird's; iridescent, with long needle like bills for sipping from flowers. The Ruby-throat is by far the most numerous hummingbird in the east half of Texas. Both sexes are bright shining green above. The males (as in the picture) has a glowing red throat, black forked tails. The females have white throats, rounded, white tipped tails.
Voice: Male in display swings like a pendulum through the air in a wide arc, each swing accompanied by a hum. The sound is high pitched almost mouse like.
Where found: South Canada, south to Gulf States. (Mar-May Sept-Dec) through eastern two thirds of state west to Pecos River and Panhandle. Casual in the Trans Pecos. Winters occasionally along coast and is a regular visitor to Brownsville. Breeds in the North, East and central Texas; west to the Edwards Plateau; south to central coast.